Ingredients question

Is alpha-arbutin or arbutin restricted in the UK?

The answer

GB: No specific ruleNI: Restricted

Not in Great Britain, yet. Restricted in Northern Ireland. Neither appears on the GB banned or restricted lists. In Northern Ireland, alpha-arbutin is limited to 2% in face cream and 0.5% in body lotion, and arbutin to 7% in face cream only.

Where you live matters

Great Britain

England, Wales, Scotland

No specific rule

Neither alpha-arbutin nor arbutin appears on the GB banned or restricted lists (Annexes II and III, checked 2 November 2026). The general safety rule still applies. The government's product safety office (OPSS) has asked for scientific evidence on both, because they can break down into hydroquinone.

Northern Ireland

Follows EU cosmetics rules

Restricted

Alpha-arbutin: up to 2% in face cream and 0.5% in body lotion. Arbutin: up to 7%, in face cream only. In both cases hydroquinone must be kept to an unavoidable trace.

Key dates

WhereRule startsOld stock: placed on the marketOld stock: last date to be sold
Great BritainNo specific ruleNot applicableNot applicable
Northern Ireland1 February 2025Not allowed from 1 February 2025Not allowed from 1 November 2025

The Northern Ireland transition has ended, so products over the limits shouldn't be on sale there.

What the law says

Hydroquinone levels shall remain as low as possible in formulations containing alpha-Arbutin and shall not be higher than the unavoidable trace level.

Regulation (EU) 2024/996, Annex III entry 377 (applies in Northern Ireland)

What this doesn't tell you

This page is about legal status only. A product being allowed doesn't mean it's right for your skin, and a product being banned doesn't tell you how risky an old bottle at home is. If you're worried about a reaction, speak to a pharmacist or GP.

Last checked:

Sources