Not in Great Britain, yet. Restricted in Northern Ireland. Neither appears on the GB banned or restricted lists. In Northern Ireland, alpha-arbutin is limited to 2% in face cream and 0.5% in body lotion, and arbutin to 7% in face cream only.
Where you live matters
Great Britain
England, Wales, Scotland
No specific rule
Neither alpha-arbutin nor arbutin appears on the GB banned or restricted lists (Annexes II and III, checked 2 November 2026). The general safety rule still applies. The government's product safety office (OPSS) has asked for scientific evidence on both, because they can break down into hydroquinone.
Northern Ireland
Follows EU cosmetics rules
Restricted
Alpha-arbutin: up to 2% in face cream and 0.5% in body lotion. Arbutin: up to 7%, in face cream only. In both cases hydroquinone must be kept to an unavoidable trace.
Key dates
Where
Rule starts
Old stock: placed on the market
Old stock: last date to be sold
Great Britain
No specific rule
Not applicable
Not applicable
Northern Ireland
1 February 2025
Not allowed from 1 February 2025
Not allowed from 1 November 2025
The Northern Ireland transition has ended, so products over the limits shouldn't be on sale there.
What the law says
Hydroquinone levels shall remain as low as possible in formulations containing alpha-Arbutin and shall not be higher than the unavoidable trace level.
This page is about legal status only. A product being allowed doesn't mean it's right for your skin, and a product being banned doesn't tell you how risky an old bottle at home is. If you're worried about a reaction, speak to a pharmacist or GP.