England, Scotland and Wales
UK cosmetics law
Banned
Brands can't test a cosmetic, or its ingredients, on animals to show it meets UK cosmetics safety rules, and a product tested that way can't be put on sale here. Test results from before the ban came in can still be used.
Northern Ireland
EU cosmetics law
Banned
Northern Ireland follows the EU rules, which work the same way. The EU ban on selling cosmetics tested this way has applied in full since 11 March 2013.
Can brands test abroad and still sell here?
EU court ruling, 2016
Depends how results are used
Not always. The EU's top court has said that if a brand tests abroad, for example to meet another country's rules, and then relies on those results to show its product is safe to sell in the EU, that can break the ban. Just having the results on file is treated differently. That ruling is about the EU rules, which cover Northern Ireland. Great Britain's wording has changed since Brexit, and we haven't found a UK court decision on it.
Why are some ingredients still tested on animals?
Other laws, such as chemical safety
Not covered by the ban
The ban only covers testing done for cosmetics law. Some chemicals must be tested under other laws, such as the chemical safety rules that protect workers and the environment (known as REACH). In 2023 the High Court agreed that this testing isn't covered by the cosmetics ban, even when the ingredient is only used in cosmetics.
Can UK labs still test cosmetic ingredients?
Home Office licences
Announced in 2023
Animal testing in Great Britain needs a Home Office licence. In May 2023 the government said it would stop granting new licences to test chemicals used only in cosmetics. Testing under licences already granted could carry on at that point, subject to review. We haven't confirmed what the position is now.