Animal testing question

Is animal testing for cosmetics banned in the UK?

The answer

GB: BannedNI: Banned

Yes. But “banned” isn't the same as “never tested”. Brands can't test cosmetics or their ingredients on animals to meet cosmetics safety law, and products tested for that reason can't be put on sale in the UK. However, test results from before the ban can still be used, and some ingredients are tested on animals under other laws, such as chemical safety rules. So the ban on its own doesn't tell you a product is cruelty-free.

What the ban does and doesn't cover

England, Scotland and Wales

UK cosmetics law

Banned

Brands can't test a cosmetic, or its ingredients, on animals to show it meets UK cosmetics safety rules, and a product tested that way can't be put on sale here. Test results from before the ban came in can still be used.

Northern Ireland

EU cosmetics law

Banned

Northern Ireland follows the EU rules, which work the same way. The EU ban on selling cosmetics tested this way has applied in full since 11 March 2013.

Can brands test abroad and still sell here?

EU court ruling, 2016

Depends how results are used

Not always. The EU's top court has said that if a brand tests abroad, for example to meet another country's rules, and then relies on those results to show its product is safe to sell in the EU, that can break the ban. Just having the results on file is treated differently. That ruling is about the EU rules, which cover Northern Ireland. Great Britain's wording has changed since Brexit, and we haven't found a UK court decision on it.

Why are some ingredients still tested on animals?

Other laws, such as chemical safety

Not covered by the ban

The ban only covers testing done for cosmetics law. Some chemicals must be tested under other laws, such as the chemical safety rules that protect workers and the environment (known as REACH). In 2023 the High Court agreed that this testing isn't covered by the cosmetics ban, even when the ingredient is only used in cosmetics.

Can UK labs still test cosmetic ingredients?

Home Office licences

Announced in 2023

Animal testing in Great Britain needs a Home Office licence. In May 2023 the government said it would stop granting new licences to test chemicals used only in cosmetics. Testing under licences already granted could carry on at that point, subject to review. We haven't confirmed what the position is now.

What the law says

Except as provided in paragraph 1A, no cosmetic product may be placed on the market— (a) where the final formulation of the product has been the subject of animal testing in order to meet the requirements of this Regulation; (b) where the ingredients or combinations of ingredients of the product have been the subject of animal testing in order to meet the requirements of this Regulation.

UK Cosmetics Regulation, Article 18(1)

What this doesn't tell you

Whether a particular brand or product has been tested on animals. For what “cruelty-free” and “not tested on animals” labels mean, see what cruelty-free really means.

Last checked:

Sources